Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-9242
WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.10.2 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.3 and 2025.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 17, 2025, 8:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 14, 2025, 2 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

WatchGuard Firebox contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9242

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-9242 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Watchguard fireware
2 Watchguard firebox_m270
3 Watchguard firebox_m290
4 Watchguard firebox_m370
5 Watchguard firebox_m390
6 Watchguard firebox_m440
7 Watchguard firebox_m470
8 Watchguard firebox_m4800
9 Watchguard firebox_m570
10 Watchguard firebox_m5800
11 Watchguard firebox_m590
12 Watchguard firebox_m670
13 Watchguard firebox_m690
14 Watchguard firebox_t15
15 Watchguard firebox_t20
16 Watchguard firebox_t35
17 Watchguard firebox_t40
18 Watchguard firebox_t55
19 Watchguard firebox_t70
20 Watchguard firebox_t80
21 Watchguard fireboxcloud
22 Watchguard fireboxv
23 Watchguard fireware_os
24 Watchguard firebox_m4600
25 Watchguard firebox_m5600
26 Watchguard firebox_nv5
27 Watchguard firebox_t25
28 Watchguard firebox_t45
29 Watchguard firebox_t85
30 Watchguard firebox_t115-w
31 Watchguard firebox_t125
32 Watchguard firebox_t125-w
33 Watchguard firebox_t145
34 Watchguard firebox_t145-w
35 Watchguard firebox_t185
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Solution
Update Fireware OS to a patched version to fix the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
  • Update Fireware OS to a version later than 12.11.3.
  • Apply updates for versions 11.12.4 and 2025.1.
  • Contact vendor for specific patch information.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-9242 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-9242.

URL Resource
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015 Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242.py Exploit
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9242 US Government Resource
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9242 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-9242 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2025-9242

Updated: 6 days, 18 hours ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 21, 2025, 8:12 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 17, 2025, 8:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 days, 7 hours ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 29, 2024, 8:10 p.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 2 days, 10 hours ago
7400 stars 1218 fork 1218 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 825 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-9242 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
CISA warns Oracle Identity Manager RCE flaw is being actively exploited

The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is warning government agencies to patch an Oracle Identity Manager tracked as CVE-2025-61757 that has been exploited in attacks, potentia ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 21, 2025 (6 days, 5 hours ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Akira Ransomware Group Poses ‘Imminent Threat’ to Critical Infrastructure: CISA

The Akira ransomware group poses an “imminent threat to critical infrastructure,” the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned today. CISA joined with the FBI, other U.S. ag ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • Help Net Security
“Patched” but still exposed: US federal agencies must remediate Cisco flaws (again)

CISA has ordered US federal agencies to fully address two actively exploited vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-20333, CVE-2025-20362) in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) and Firepower firewalls. “In C ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • BleepingComputer
CISA warns of WatchGuard firewall flaw exploited in attacks

The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has warned government agencies to patch an actively exploited vulnerability impacting WatchGuard Firebox firewalls. Remote attackers can ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
CISA Warns WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Exploited Attacks

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has released a warning about a serious vulnerability affecting WatchGuard Firebox security appliances. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-9242, ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
CISA Flags Critical WatchGuard Fireware Flaw Exposing 54,000 Fireboxes to No-Login Attacks

Nov 13, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Network Security The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added a critical security flaw impacting WatchGuard Firewar ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA KEV Catalog Update November 2025

November 13, 2025The following vulnerabilities were recently added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog and involve WatchGuard Firebox, Microsoft Windows, and Gladinet Triofox pro ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 13, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Critical WatchGuard Firebox Flaw (CVE-2025-59396, CVSS 9.8) Allows Unauthenticated Admin SSH Takeover via Default Credentials

A critical configuration flaw (CVE-2025-59396) has been discovered in WatchGuard Firebox devices, allowing remote attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access via SSH using default credentials ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 11, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Issues Emergency Patch for Critical WSUS Remote Code Execution Flaw (CVE-2025-59287)

Microsoft has released an urgent out-of-band security update to address a severe remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-59287 ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 24, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Over 75,000 WatchGuard security devices vulnerable to critical RCE

Nearly 76,000 WatchGuard Firebox network security appliances are exposed on the public web and still vulnerable to a critical issue (CVE-2025-9242) that could allow a remote attacker to execute code w ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 20, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • security.nl
'76.000 WatchGuard-firewalls missen update voor kritiek RCE-lek'

Zo'n 76.000 Firebox-firewalls van leverancier WatchGuard, waarvan meer dan 1200 in Nederland, missen een beveiligingsupdate voor een kritieke kwetsbaarheid die remote code execution (RCE) mogelijk maa ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 20, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
WatchGuard VPN Vulnerability Let Remote Attacker Execute Arbitrary Code

WatchGuard has disclosed a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in its Fireware OS, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via IKEv2 VPN connections. Designated CVE- ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 19, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • The Hacker News
Researchers Uncover WatchGuard VPN Bug That Could Let Attackers Take Over Devices

Oct 17, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / VPN Security Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a recently patched critical security flaw in WatchGuard Fireware that could allow unauthe ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 17, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • The Cyber Express
22 Vulnerabilities Under Attack – And Another That Could Be

Cyble researchers detailed 22 vulnerabilities under active attack in a blog post today – and nine of them aren’t in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Twelve of the vulnerabilities ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 23, 2025 (2 months ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
WatchGuard Issues Fix for 9.3-Rated Firebox Firewall Vulnerability

WatchGuard has released security updates to fix a high-risk vulnerability in its Firebox firewalls. This issue, CVE-2025-9242, could allow a remote attacker to take control of a device. The company is ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 19, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • security.nl
WatchGuard dicht kritiek firewall-lek dat aanvaller code laat uitvoeren

Securitybedrijf WatchGuard waarschuwt klanten voor een kritieke kwetsbaarheid in de firewalls die het levert en heeft beveiligingsupdates uitgebracht om het probleem te verhelpen. Via het beveiligings ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 18, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • BleepingComputer
WatchGuard warns of critical vulnerability in Firebox firewalls

WatchGuard has released security updates to address a remote code execution vulnerability impacting the company's Firebox firewalls. Tracked as CVE-2025-9242, this critical security flaw is caused by ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 18, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Critical WatchGuard Vulnerability Allows Unauthenticated Attacker to Execute Arbitrary Code

A critical vulnerability has been discovered in WatchGuard’s Firebox firewalls, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. The flaw, tracked as ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 17, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-9242: Critical WatchGuard Flaw Allows Remote Code Execution

WatchGuard has issued a security advisory addressing a critical vulnerability in its Fireware OS, tracked as CVE-2025-9242 with a CVSS v4 score of 9.3. The flaw resides in the iked process and could a ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 17, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-9242 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Nov. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-11-12
    Added Due Date 2025-12-03
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.10.2 up to (excluding) 12.11.4 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.10.2 up to (excluding) 12.5.13 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:2025.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242.py Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9242 Types: US Government Resource
    Added Reference Type WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9242
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242/blob/main/watchTowr-vs-WatchGuard-CVE-2025-9242.py
  • New CVE Received by 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

    Sep. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.10.2 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.11.3 and 2025.1.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact